Analysis Of Foucault And Queer Theory - 1211 Words

In Foucault and Queer Theory Spargo defines queer theory as a nebulous group of cultural criticism and analysis of social power structures relating to sexuality . It is these power structures and aspects of culture that are responsible for the discourse that creates and informs ones understanding of gender, race, and sexuality. However these aspects of identity do not exist separately from one another, but are constructed in tandem throughout history. These layers of identity inform each other in a way that is difficult if not impossible to separate. They do not act independently with an additive effect but intersect constructing their own unique set of experiences and perspectives. In this paper I will be exploring queer theory†¦show more content†¦In the case of Spargo’s interpretation of Foucault the hegemonic ideal sexual subject is that of a straight man, who is presumably white and middle class. According to Foucault the category of homosexual emerged in t he 19th century out of the development of the field of sexology, when medicine replaced religion as the primary producer of discourse on sexuality, and enforcer of (hetero)sexual norms . Foucault argues that despite their relative position individuals categorised as homosexual were able to create their own discourse (or counter-discourses) to the narrative on unnaturalness promoted by sexology in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, thus finding agency within constraining discourses . In this way sexuality and sexual subjects are constructed, understood and questioned through the discourse produced by those individuals and institutions with access to power. Spargo goes on to address some of the criticisms of Foucault and how these failing have been addressed as queer theory has developed. The most significant of these criticism as addressed by Spargo was Foucault’s focus on masculine sexualities . Spargo explores the relationship of the production of sexuality to gende r through a discussion of Judith Butler. Butler argues that gender is produced and understood via cultural discourse in the same way as sexuality . Gender according to Butler isShow MoreRelatedReading Of Roderick A. Ferguson s Aberrations Of Black : Towards A Queer Of Color1203 Words   |  5 PagesYanell Sanchez SYA 6018 March 25, 2014 This week’s reading of Roderick A. Ferguson’s Aberrations in Black: Towards a Queer of Color Critique offers a queer of color analysis that poses itself against Marxism, revolutionary nationalism, liberal pluralism and historical materialism, and opts instead for an â€Å"understanding of nation and capital as the outcome of manifold intersections that contradict the idea of liberal nation-state and capital as sites of resolution, perfection, progress and confirmationRead MoreAndrogynous Pauline: Queering Gendering Expressions in 1 Thessalonians 2:1-122023 Words   |  9 Pagesperspective of queer theory. Yet before illuminating over androgyny, this analysis will first explore queer terminology and methodology. Following the summary, the remaining pages will seek to vindicate Paul as androgynous by centering on his transgressive gender expressions. 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Yunits. The first portion of this work will deal mainly with the implication of Doe v. Yunits on transgender identity. The second focus will apply queer theory and its application to the case. This part of the paper will give the foundation of how society as well as transgender people become inclusive and exclusive at the same time. A disruption of the learning process Pat Doe v. John Yunits was presentedRead MoreLiterature Review of Queer Theory Essay3042 Words   |  13 Pagesstudies and even American pragmatist theory (Parker,2001; Seidman,1997), queer theory has become one of the most important theories, which contributes to the research of sociology, arts and organizations. On the one hand, queer theory has been used to study the relations between the sexuality, gender and workplace. On the other hand, by utilizing denaturalized, deconstructive and performative methods to queer the presumptions of the taken-for-granted norms, queer theorists question and disprove theRead More Galactosemia Essay1563 Words   |  7 PagesA child with galactosemia would only survive where treatment was available, so the environment determined the childs fate. The notion of nature versus nurture is one of the most debated topics of modern sociology, and is very apparent in the theories presented by Laura Mulvey and Mimi White. They contend that mass media perpetuates sexism because media is ubiquitous, and the environment impacts human development. There is another side to this: that our environment does not completely define usRead MoreGender: Annotated Bibliography Essay1480 Words   |  6 Pages Mills, S. (2012). Gender Matters: Frminist Linguistic Analysis. London : Equinox. Gender Matters is a collection of various essays on feminist linguistic texts analysis, by Sara Mills. Mills develops methods of analyzing literary and non-literary texts, in addition to conversational analysis based on a feminist approach. The author draws on data from her collection of essays gathered over the last two decades on feminism during the 1990s. The essays focus on gender issues, the representation ofRead MoreHomosexuality and University Press5666 Words   |  23 Pagescounterpart. Such definitions have run into major problems, and nowadays the concept â€Å"queer† is used to indicate the fluency of sexual practices and gender performances. Sociological context Since the 1970s, homosexuality has become the topic of an interdisciplinary specialization variously called gay and lesbian, queer or LGBT studies (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender to which sometimes are added QQI: Queer, Questioning and Intersexual). 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She integrates major theorists such as, Michel Foucault, Eve Sedgwick, and Judith Butler in ways that make it easy for the reader to follow and understand. The literature review also analyzes high schools as an institution that highly ritualizes and reaffirms

Beauty And The Beast Character Analysis - 1170 Words

Belle is a character of grace and dignity. She acts elegantly in all situations she is placed in which makes her the town beauty. Beast is thick skinned, and needs a little love to nudge him to do good. When he finally finds this love, he is a man a lot like Belle. As a child, I grew up watching the movie Beauty and the Beast like it was my job. If I wasn’t watching it, my parents were probably reading Disney’s Princess Collections Friends in Strange Places storybook to me. Then, earlier this year, the live action remake came out in theaters and I was obsessed again, constantly comparing all the very different versions. While the movie has lots of detail, and includes all the parts of the original story, the storybook includes the main†¦show more content†¦Mrs. Potts warned the Beast, in the storybook, that he must control his anger when talking to such a sweet girl (Heller, 54). But he showed no mercy towards her in both the story or the movie. In both the sto ry and the remake, Belle did not go hungry because of the Beast’s anger. Mrs. Potts planned a huge supper with singing and dancing starring Lumiere. Belle was amazed by the performance and enjoyed the great food the kitchen made. Later this night, Belle escaped the castle, found her horse, and left for the woods. She was soon stopped by wolves who attacked her and her horse. The Beast saved her to show that he cared for her. She slowly began trusting him. In the movie, the Beast let her eat supper with him. He slurped from his bowl like a hungry pig while she ate silently. They had small talk about Romeo and Juliet and he soon realized how great her love for books was. Alike the storybook, the Beast gifted Belle his library full of ancient books. Belle read as the Beast listened and their relationship grew with laughter and conversation. Belle soon found a side of the Beast that wasn’t so beastly. Playing in the snow, with the birds, the beast seemed â€Å"kind and ge ntle† (Heller, 57). Soon an evening was planned in honor of Belle. The storybook explains the Beast as being â€Å"worried† (Heller, 58) but he had Cogsworth and Lumiere there to help him prepare. In the movie, theShow MoreRelatedBeauty And The Beast Character Analysis1115 Words   |  5 PagesFairy Tales: The Stereotypical Life of a Princess Disney’s 1991 animated adaptation of, Beauty and The Beast is often seen as, out of the norm of the stereotypical, â€Å"prince charming† and â€Å"fair maiden princess† movies of previous animated Disney classics. Beauty and The Beast challenges the stereotypes; where they succeed in some aspects of female and male power, and fail in other areas of the roles that men and women play, or are expected to play, in society. 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Since we were children we have seen picture perfect fairy tales where the beautiful maiden falls in love with the handsome Prince. But in the fairy tale The Beauty and the Beast this repetitive plot is not true†¦ A beautiful maiden who loves knowledge unexpectedly fallsRead MoreEssay on Analysis of the Play Beauty and the Beast1022 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of the Play Beauty and the Beast Beauty and the Beast was an amazing musical, many say it was much better than the movie. Just like the movie. It starts off in a faraway land, with the Young Prince who lived in a shining castled. The prince was spoiled, selfish and unkind. An old beggar woman came to the castle and offered him a single rose in return for shelter from the bitter cold. Repulsed by her haggard appearance, the Prince sneered at the gift and turned the old woman awayRead MoreThe Lion King, Beauty And The Beast, And Sleeping Beauty1663 Words   |  7 Pagesmeanings of these children s stories. 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As noted by McCabe et al., â€Å"Gender representations reproduceRead More##mal Characters In Bisclavret And The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1408 Words   |  6 Pagesof inhuman characters have been used throughout fiction to show readers the horrors that lie just beyond the brink of what is considered human. Characters with abnormal traits are used to create fear in the reader as they look upon the accounts of strange, crazy and even macabre characters. Two examples of abnormal characters in literature are the knight from â€Å"Bisclavret† by Marie de France and the protagonist of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Each of these characters represent

Alexis free essay sample

The most significant time period in my life is when I found myself being reliable, the fantasy of friendship coming to me without me even searching. Barney and Friends and Arthur are trapped in my Saturday morning childhood memory. Those television characters were my only friends. I talked to them, and they laughed and cried with me; they understood. I always felt different from the other children my age. Maybe it was my home life; my father was in and out of rehab or jail, while my mother was a shift worker at Kodak. I was often left alone to fend for myself. Frankly, I soon began to question my ability to value another human beings friendship. In second grade I was transferred over to the Rochester City School District, where I was isolated from the other children during reading time to help with my learning disadvantages. Moreover, I attended a speech class, which further separated me from my classmates. We will write a custom essay sample on Alexis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I could sometimes hear the children whisper about me as I walked out the class. â€Å"Retard, stupid† burned in my ears. I always pretended I never heard, but every time I left class I questioned why anyone would want to be friends with someone like me. Out of the blue, the week before Thanksgiving break a little girl said hi to me. The feeling of importance and acknowledgement warmed my heart. I smiled nonstop for the rest of the day replaying the encounter. That following weekend I saw her again walking her dog, only to discover she lived two houses down from me. Her name was Alexis. Alexis was a classmate in my little brother Gary’s kindergarten class. Once the awkward hello’s paseed, we discovered we enjoyed each other’s company. For hours we could talk about television shows, board games, dolls, and our pets. And so my friendship with Alexis grew as we journeyed through elementary school and weathered those sometimes less than peasant years through middle school. Her presence was welcomed into my family. She was so smart for her age and began to help me in my classes. By the end of fourth grade I was allowed to stop my sessions in speech class. Later in sixth grade I was placed in MAP for academic advancement. She pushed me for academic success, and for that I thank her. Her friendship allowed me to see my own potential, which lead to my being twice recognized as an Early Black Scholar and seeing ,my name routinely on the Honor Role, as well as participation in the FTC Robotics League, Math League, and the Vice President of the Yearbook Committee. Looking back my friendship with Alexis seemed destined, two individuals whose personalities and interests seamlessly meshed at the right conjuncture. A casual hallway greeting was transformative, leading to boundless hours of shared laughter and long conversations about everything and nothing, eleven years and counting. Though she is not purple, she is my D.W. We are friends eternal. Jhahiva Edwards

Accounting Theory Cost Accounting Projects

Question: Discuss about the Accounting Theory for Cost Accounting Projects. Answer: Introduction Every company uses accounting theory in its management of accounting practices. These theories define the set of assumptions and methodology that used in the accounting study and function of financial reporting principles (Drury, 2013). This report explains the different accounting issues which led to the collapse of Dick Smith. Further, it discusses that there are different stakeholders that affected due to the collapse of the company. Moreover, this report evaluates that there are two main motivating factors that influence the management of Dick smith to make accounting issues. The positive theory is also discusses that explain the actions of Dick Smiths management. Two different financial accounting theories is explain that used by the accountant in accounting practices. Accounting Issues Led to the Collapse of Dick Smith There are various accounting issues which led to the collapse of Dick Smith. These issues are Misapplication of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) framework, unfair employees policies, Misrepresentation of financial Information, inflated earnings, and shortfall in audit quality, manipulated sales, and code of ethics. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) defined as the framework that used to understand the company accounts and it also compare the company accounts with the global boundaries (Malley, 2016). This standard also defines the rules that used by the companys accountant to maintain their books of accounts that ensure the reliable, relevant and understandable report for the internal and external users. But, this standard is not followed by the accountant of Dick Smith group. Moreover, at the peak stage, the International Forum of Independent Audit Regulators (IFIAR) has confirmed that audit quality as the accounting problem. They also address the shortfall in the audit quality. For accounting business, code of ethics is required because it shows that accountants act in the public interest. But, Dick Smith Group does not comply the code of ethics (The Canberra Times, 2016). Inflated earnings are the other accounting issues that decline the expected profit margin of the DCG. Accountants of DCG use principle-based approach and also use the strict application of accounting standard and law. Hence, it is the big reason to declines the expected revenue and profit margin (Kaplan and Atkinson, 2015). Stakeholders who have been affected by the Collapse There are different stakeholders that have been affected by the collapse. These stakeholders are included the shareholders, banks, suppliers, employees, community and government. Following are the key stakeholders of Dick smith: Stockholders Stockholders are the owners of the company because they buy its shares. Hence, they have the right to claim on the company. They have right to get the companys profit in the form of dividends. In the case of Dick smith, shareholders are concern that they cannot get the actually invested amount excluding the dividends. Since, scant financial information has disclosed by the Dick smith for shareholders. Further, Dick Smith Group get the $71.9 million earnings in the 2015 financial year but, it totally offset by a $67.1 million due to increase in working capital to fund new inventory (Low, 2016). As a result, DCG is unable to declare the dividend for their shareholders. Banks The company uses lenders to get finance for a business expansion, for purchasing the building and asset. Therefore, banks provide loans for major purchasing like acquiring new building. Banks expect that company meets its payment on deadlines responsibly. For this, business maintains their good relationships with creditors and to get quality financing in the long run (The Canberra Times, 2016). Dick smith gets the loan from banks to purchase the inventory and to expand the operation. But, company unable to pay the payment to banks on deadlines because of reducing profit margin and expected revenues. In this way, banks concern that they cannot recover the loan because its inventory and assets written down value have declined (Parker, et al., 2011). Hence, banks will be suffered losses in the future. Employees Employees are the key stakeholder who expects to earn better salaries and good perks. The company acts ethically towards their employees and also accomplishes their requirements by generating the occupational structure and providing the equitable and fair remuneration for their contribution (Nielsen, et al., 2015). But, Dick Smith group provides less salary to their employees. Further, they also announce to lose the 3300 employees from their organization due to the bad financial structure. Hence, employees are concern about to keep their job in the long run. Suppliers Suppliers are more critical stakeholders for the organization. Companies build the loyal relationship with suppliers. It is effective for a company to accomplish its goals and objectives. Furthermore, suppliers provide credit on the basis of companys reputation and credit rating in the market. In the case of Dick smith, suppliers provide credit supply because it expanded their operation and its reputation in the market was good (Deegan, 2013). But, due to changes in demand pattern of the customer production cost are increased. Moreover, cash sales and cash receipts have declined. Hence, companies unable to provide the payment to suppliers on the time (Drury, 2013). Suppliers are concern about their payment due to declines creditworthiness of the company. Motivating Factors that Influences the Management of Dick Smith to Manage the Company and Accounting Issues Contributed to the Collapse In the present business world, different accounting issues arise because of several motives. These accounting issues are Overstatement of revenues, Understatement of expenses, overstatement of assets and understatement of liabilities, and Misapplication of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) framework (Knapp, 2016). Another is Misrepresentation of financial Information, inflated earnings, and a shortfall in audit quality manipulated sales and code of ethics. Management of Dick smith represented misleading financial information in the market to attract investors and shareholders. Further, the shareholders and market reaction depends upon the managers and directors actions. These actions were increasing profit, growth, EPS, and have large bonuses at stake (Malley, 2016). Therefore, companies wants to misrepresent the financial reports that investors want to see. Another motive is showing the good credit worthiness of the company in the market. Moreover, creative accounting is used by management to hide the particular bad year of the company. It also forces the exceptionally good year for the company. This is also used by management of Dick smith to demonstrate the continued pressure to do best. It is effective for management to smooth out the outcome because of showing the favorable impression about the stability and sustained improvement (The Canberra Times, 2016). Besides this, to boost the assets and to avoid the takeover, the company obtains accounting issues. Accounting Theories explain the Actions of Dick Smiths Management Positive theories explain the actions of Dick Smiths management because this theory is based on the assumption. In this theory, the company represents modify financial information that its stakeholders wants to see. Hence, its stakeholders invest the capital and provide the credit. But, this investment does not provide the benefits because of accounting issues (Hatch, 2016). As a result, company collapse and its stakeholders suffer loss. Compare and Contrast the Different Theories and Reasons for Chosen Theory is the Most Important Following two different accounting theories have relevance for the company. Normative Theory This theory is based on the researcher's beliefs about particular circumstances. It provides prescription and also discussed the existing act of accountants. In this theory, accounting standard is more consistent and logical. This theory also increases the international compatibility for the accounting standard (Knapp, 2016). Therefore, standard setters are more accountable to make the feasible decisions. In contrast to this, the smaller organization may feel overburden due to report requirement. This theory only focuses on the economic aspects hence ignore the transactions that are not involved in the market contact and exchange of property rights (Knight, 2016). Moreover, it represents the codification of current accounting practice. Positive Theory Positive accounting theory is concerned with explaining and predicting the accounting practices. It is based on the assumption that all individuals are self-interested and motivated through the wealth maximization. In this theory, the company makes the prediction by using the real world observations (Govendir and Wells, 2016). It also makes modification in the accounting practices. This modification is based on the actual observation. Moreover, this theory highlighted the accountants and explains that how accounting can be used to assist in the performance of make relationships. These relationships can exist between the owners and managers, and between managers and the firm's debt providers. But, this theory does not incorporate the notions of loyalty or morality. On the basis of above interpretation, it is said that normative theory is an important theory because it is not based on the observation (Low, 2016). Through using this theory, accountants provide accurate financial information about the company because it entails the existing accounting practices. Conclusion On the basis of above interpretation, it is concluded that dick smith collapsed due to different accounting issues that were existing in the company. There are four key stakeholders that got affected due to the collapse of the company. Further, some motivating factors are influencing the management of Dick smith to take the accounting issues action. Normative and positive are two accounting theories that are used by the company in accounting practices. The positive theory explains the action of the Dick smith. But, the normative theory is important to provide reliable accounting information. Bibliography Deegan, C. (2013)Financial accounting theory. Australia: McGraw-Hill Education. Drury, C. M. (2013) Management and cost accounting. Chicago: Springer. Govendir, B., and Wells, P. (2016) Why Did Dick Smith Fail? [Online]. Available at: https://www.lifehacker.com.au/2016/07/why-did-dick-smith-sale/ (Accessed: 2 September 2016). Hatch, P. (2016) Dick Smith accused of inflating earnings to meet performance expectations. [Online]. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/retail/dick-smith-accused-of-inflating-earnings-to-meet-performance-expectations-20160711-gq3kit.html (Accessed: 2 September 2016). Kaplan, R. S., and Atkinson, A. A. (2015) Advanced management accounting. USA: PHI Learning. Knapp, J. (2016) From Float to Failure: The Ugly Story of Dick Smith. [Online]. Available at: https://www.lifehacker.com.au/2016/03/from-float-to-failure-the-ugly-story-of-dick-smith/ (Accessed: 2 September 2016). Knight, E. (2016) Dick Smith Group's autopsy bad strategy, not foul play. [Online]. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/comment-and-analysis/dick-smith-groups-autopsy--bad-strategy-not-foul-play-20160713-gq4t8b.html (Accessed: 2 September 2016). Low, C. (2016) Dick Smith suppliers, dividends in liquidator's sights. [Online]. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/retail/dick-smith-suppliers-dividends-in-liquidators-sights-20160714-gq5m3e.html (Accessed: 2 September 2016). Malley, A. (2016) Dick Smith collapse raises more questions for the accounting profession. [Online]. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/retail/dick-smith-collapse-raises-more-questions-for-accounting-profession-20160721-gqagz5.html (Accessed: 2 September 2016). Nielsen, L. B., Mitchell, F., and Nrreklit, H. (2015) Management accounting and decision making: Two case studies of outsourcing, In Accounting Forum,39 (1), pp. 64-82. Parker, L, Guthrie, J and Linacre, S (2011) 'The relationship between academic accounting research and professional practice', Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal, 24 (1), pp. 5-14. The Canberra Times (2016) Dick Smith collapse needs close scrutiny. [Online]. Available at: https://www.canberratimes.com.au/comment/ct-editorial/dick-smith-collapse-needs-close-scrutiny-20160105-gm038s.html (Accessed: 2 September 2016).